New and Notable from Special Collections and University Archives:

New Acquisitions, Events, and Highlights from Our Collections

June 20, 2008

Comet in Mezzotint, 1744

Special Collections has recently acquired a rare item in the Historic Astronomy Collection. Beschreibung des im Anfang des Jahrs 1744 Erschienen Cometen (or Account of the Recent Comet Beginning in the Year 1744) , by Gottfried Heinsius, describes one of the most beautiful comets of the 18th century. Heinsius observed the comet early in the year, and his account proved essential both for his contemporaries and for generations of later astronomers. The most notable feature of the item, however, is the exquisite mezzotint (shown here), tipped into the volume to illustrate Heinsius' notes. As a printmaking technique, mezzotint was highly valued because of the velvety shades of of gray it was capable of producing; here, this tonal potential has been strikingly matched with the subject matter to great dramatic effect. Produced at the height of the mezzotint's "golden age" in the mid-eighteenth century, this plate is a fine example of a fascinating printmaking technique. The volume and accompanying plate can be consulted in the Special Collections Reading Room.